国外TOP500网站发布了第50期“超级计算机”TOP500榜单,中国两台计算机再次蝉联冠亚军。分别是“神威·太湖之光”和“天河二号”。浮点运算速度分别为每秒9.3亿亿次和每秒3.39亿亿次。
排名第三的是瑞士“代恩特峰”超级计算机,第四名是日本的“晓光”,第五名是美国“泰坦”超级计算机。“泰坦”曾经是世界第一,如今已经远远被“神威·太湖之光”甩在身后。
消息称,2018年下半年到2020年,美国可能会重新在大型超算的性能上占据优势,这期间,中国没有研制新的大机器的计划,现有的“太湖之光”没有升级计划,“天河二号”完成升级后只能达到90P左右的运算速度。
美国能源部正支持建造两台新的超算“Summit”和“Sierra”,其中“Summit”计算性能是“神威·太湖之光”的约两倍,预计明年投入使用,所以最快半年后,美国有望再次拥有全球最快的超算系统。
下面是2017年11月全球超级计算机排行榜(TOP100)详细名单
全球超级计算机排行榜(TOP100)
排名 | 国家/地点 | 计算机名/系统详情 | 运算速度 | 功率 |
1 | National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi | Sunway TaihuLight - Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway | 93014.6 | 15371 |
China | NRCPC | |||
2 | National Super Computer Center in Guangzhou | Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2) - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692 12C 2.200GHz, TH Express-2, Intel Xeon Phi 31S1P | 33862.7 | 17808 |
China | NUDT | |||
3 | Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) | Piz Daint - Cray XC50, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect , NVIDIA Tesla P100 | 19590 | 2272 |
Switzerland | Cray Inc. | |||
4 | Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology | Gyoukou - ZettaScaler-2.2 HPC system, Xeon D-1571 16C 1.3GHz, Infiniband EDR, PEZY-SC2 700Mhz | 19135.8 | 1350 |
Japan | ExaScaler | |||
5 | DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory | Titan - Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x | 17590 | 8209 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
6 | DOE/NNSA/LLNL | Sequoia - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom | 17173.2 | 7890 |
United States | IBM | |||
7 | DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL | Trinity - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect | 14137.3 | 3844 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
8 | DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC | Cori - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect | 14014.7 | 3939 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
9 | Joint Center for Advanced High Performance Computing | Oakforest-PACS - PRIMERGY CX1640 M1, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 13554.6 | 2719 |
Japan | Fujitsu | |||
10 | RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS) | K computer, SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu interconnect | 10510 | 12660 |
Japan | Fujitsu | |||
11 | DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory | Mira - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60GHz, Custom | 8586.6 | 3945 |
United States | IBM | |||
12 | Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas | Stampede2 - PowerEdge C6320P/C6420, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz/Platinum 8160, Intel Omni-Path | 8317.7 | |
United States | Dell EMC | |||
13 | GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology | TSUBAME3.0 - SGI ICE XA, IP139-SXM2, Xeon E5-2680v4 14C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path, NVIDIA Tesla P100 SXM2 | 8125 | 792 |
Japan | HPE | |||
14 | CINECA | Marconi Intel Xeon Phi - CINECA Cluster, Lenovo SD530, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz/Platinum 8160, Intel Omni-Path | 7471.1 | |
Italy | Lenovo | |||
15 | United Kingdom Meteorological Office | Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect | 7038.9 | |
United Kingdom | Cray Inc. | |||
16 | Barcelona Supercomputing Center | MareNostrum - Lenovo SD530, Xeon Platinum 8160 24C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 6470.8 | 1632 |
Spain | Lenovo | |||
17 | NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS | Pleiades - SGI ICE X, Intel Xeon E5-2670/E5-2680v2/E5-2680v3/E5-2680v4 2.6/2.8/2.5/2.4 GHz, Infiniband FDR | 5951.6 | 4407 |
United States | HPE | |||
18 | DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory | Theta - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7230 64C 1.3GHz, Aries interconnect | 5884.6 | 1087 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
19 | HLRS - Höchstleistungsrechenzentrum Stuttgart | Hazel Hen - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Aries interconnect | 5640.2 | 3615 |
Germany | Cray Inc. | |||
20 | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology | Shaheen II - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect | 5537 | 2834 |
Saudi Arabia | Cray Inc. | |||
21 | Total Exploration Production | Pangea - SGI ICE X, Xeon Xeon E5-2670/ E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR | 5283.1 | 4150 |
France | HPE | |||
22 | Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) | JUQUEEN - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.600GHz, Custom Interconnect | 5008.9 | 2301 |
Germany | IBM | |||
23 | Commissariat a l"Energie Atomique (CEA) | Tera-1000-2-Part 1 - Bull Sequana X1000, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Bull BXI 1.2 | 4967.2 | 1248 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
24 | National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) | Cheyenne - SGI ICE XA, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband EDR | 4788.2 | 1727 |
United States | HPE | |||
25 | DOE/NNSA/LLNL | Vulcan - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.600GHz, Custom Interconnect | 4293.3 | 1972 |
United States | IBM | |||
26 | Petroleum Geo-Services | Abel - Cray XC30, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect | 4042.5 | 1800 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
27 | ECMWF | Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect | 3944.7 | 1897 |
United Kingdom | Cray Inc. | |||
28 | ECMWF | Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect | 3944.7 | 1897 |
United Kingdom | Cray Inc. | |||
29 | Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) | JURECA - T-Platforms V-Class/Dell C6320P, E5-2680v3/Phi 7250-F, EDR/Intel Omni-Path/ParTec ParaStation, Tesla K80/K40 | 3782.6 | 1345 |
Germany | T-Platforms, Intel, Dell | |||
30 | Government | Cray CS-Storm, Intel Xeon E5-2660v2 10C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40 | 3577 | 1499 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
31 | Government | Cray CS-Storm, Intel Xeon E5-2660v2 10C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40 | 3577 | 1499 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
32 | ERDC DSRC | ONYX - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7230 64C 1.3GHz/Xeon E5-2699v4, Aries interconnect | 3409.6 | |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
33 | NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS | Electra - HPE SGI 8600, SGI ICE-X, Xeon E5-2680V4/Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR | 3328.6 | 980 |
United States | HPE | |||
34 | ERDC DSRC | Topaz - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2699v3 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband FDR | 3318.9 | 5175 |
United States | HPE | |||
35 | NVIDIA DGX-1/Relion 2904GT, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz/ E5-2650v4, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100/Quadro GP100 | 3307 | 350 | |
United States | Self-made | |||
36 | NVIDIA Corporation | DGX Saturn V - NVIDIA DGX-1, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100 | 3307 | 350 |
United States | Nvidia | |||
37 | Exploration & Production - Eni S.p.A. | HPC2 - iDataPlex DX360M4, Intel Xeon E5-2680v2 10C 2.8GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA K20x | 3188 | 1227 |
Italy | IBM | |||
38 | Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency | SORA-MA - Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX100, SPARC64 XIfx 32C 1.98GHz, Tofu interconnect 2 | 3157 | 1652 |
Japan | Fujitsu | |||
39 | Government | Cray XC30, Intel Xeon E5-2697v2 12C 2.7GHz, Aries interconnect | 3143.5 | 6328 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
40 | Air Force Research Laboratory | Thunder - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2699v3/E5-2697 v3, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA Tesla K40, Intel Xeon Phi 7120P | 3126.2 | 4820 |
United States | HPE | |||
41 | Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies (ACCMS), Kyoto University | Camphor 2 - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect | 3057.3 | 748 |
Japan | Cray Inc. | |||
42 | DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum | Mistral - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz/E5-2695V4 18C 2.1Ghz, Infiniband FDR | 3010.7 | 1116 |
Germany | Bull, Atos Group | |||
43 | Information Technology Center, Nagoya University | Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX100, SPARC64 XIfx 32C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect 2 | 2910 | 1382 |
Japan | Fujitsu | |||
44 | Leibniz Rechenzentrum | SuperMUC - iDataPlex DX360M4, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.70GHz, Infiniband FDR | 2897 | 3423 |
Germany | IBM/Lenovo | |||
45 | Leibniz Rechenzentrum | SuperMUC Phase 2 - NeXtScale nx360M5, Xeon E5-2697v3 14C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR14 | 2813.6 | 1481 |
Germany | Lenovo/IBM | |||
46 | United Kingdom Meteorological Office | Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect | 2801.8 | 1348 |
United Kingdom | Cray Inc. | |||
47 | United Kingdom Meteorological Office | Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect | 2801.8 | 1348 |
United Kingdom | Cray Inc. | |||
48 | GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology | TSUBAME 2.5 - Cluster Platform SL390s G7, Xeon X5670 6C 2.93GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA K20x | 2785 | 1399 |
Japan | NEC/HPE | |||
49 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | LLNL CTS-1 Quartz - Tundra Extreme Scale, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 2632.5 | 13620 |
United States | Penguin Computing | |||
50 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | LLNL/NNSA CTS-1 Jade - Tundra Extreme Scale, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 2632.5 | 13620 |
United States | Penguin Computing | |||
51 | Energy Company (A) | HPC3 - Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla K80 | 2592 | |
Italy | Lenovo | |||
52 | National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin | Tianhe-1A - NUDT YH MPP, Xeon X5670 6C 2.93 GHz, NVIDIA 2050 | 2566 | 4040 |
China | NUDT | |||
53 | DOE/SC/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory | cascade - Atipa Visione IF442 Blade Server, Xeon E5-2670 8C 2.600GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi 5110P | 2539.1 | 1384 |
United States | Atipa Technology | |||
54 | Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif - Centre Informatique National de l"Enseignement Suprieur (GENCI-CINES) | occigen2 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2690v4 14C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR | 2494.7 | 1430 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
55 | Army Research Laboratory DoD Supercomputing Resource Center (ARL DSRC) | Excalibur - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect | 2485 | 1466 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
56 | US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) | Centennial - SGI ICE XA, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband EDR | 2443.7 | 835 |
United States | HPE | |||
57 | Korea Meteorological Administration | Nuri - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect | 2395.7 | 1359 |
Korea, South | Cray Inc. | |||
58 | Korea Meteorological Administration | Miri - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect | 2395.7 | 1359 |
Korea, South | Cray Inc. | |||
59 | National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS) | Plasma Simulator - Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX100, SPARC64 XIfx 32C 1.98GHz, Tofu interconnect 2 | 2376 | 1244 |
Japan | Fujitsu | |||
60 | Saudi Aramco | Makman-2 - Dell PowerEdge R630, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband QDR | 2249.7 | 1134 |
Saudi Arabia | Dell EMC | |||
61 | Meteo France | Prolix2 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR | 2168 | 830 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
62 | Meteo France | Beaufix2 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR | 2157.4 | 830 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
63 | Moscow State University - Research Computing Center | Lomonosov 2 - T-Platform A-Class Cluster, Xeon E5-2697v3 14C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40m | 2102 | 1079 |
Russia | T-Platforms | |||
64 | LvLiang Cloud Computing Center | Tianhe-2 LvLiang Solution - Tianhe-2 LvLiang, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Intel Xeon Phi 31S1P | 2071.4 | 997 |
China | NUDT | |||
65 | Universitaet Mainz | Mogon II - NEC Cluster, Xeon Gold 6130 16C 2.1GHz, MEGWARE MiriQuid Xeon E5-2630v4, Intel Omni-Path | 1967.8 | 657 |
Germany | NEC/MEGWARE | |||
66 | National Institutes of Health (NIH) | Biowulf - Apollo 2000 Gen 8/9, Xeon E5-2680v4/E5-2695v3 14C 2.4GHz, Infiniband FDR | 1966.1 | |
United States | HPE | |||
67 | Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) | SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR | 1929.4 | 3012 |
Japan | HPE | |||
68 | Commissariat a l"Energie Atomique (CEA) | Tera-1000-1 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Infiniband FDR | 1871 | 1042 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
69 | KTH - Royal Institute of Technology | Beskow - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4/E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect | 1802.5 | 842 |
Sweden | Cray Inc. | |||
70 | Institute for Molecular Science | Molecular Simulator - NEC LX Cluster, Xeon Gold 6148/6154, Intel Omni-Path | 1785.6 | 544 |
Japan | NEC | |||
71 | BASF | QURIOSITY - Apollo XL230k, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 1750.2 | |
Germany | HPE | |||
72 | CINECA | Marconi Intel Xeon - Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Omni-Path | 1723.9 | 1361 |
Italy | Lenovo | |||
73 | Internet Service A | Inspur TS10000, Xeon E5-2682v4 16C 2.5GHz, 10G Ethernet, NVIDIA Tesla P100 | 1714 | |
China | Inspur | |||
74 | Government | SwiftLucy - Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c Gen9, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR | 1703.3 | 2880 |
United States | HPE | |||
75 | University of Cambridge | Peta4 - Dell C6420, Xeon Gold 6142 16C 2.6GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 1696.6 | 480 |
United Kingdom | Dell EMC | |||
76 | National Computational Infrastructure National Facility (NCI-NF) | Raijin - Hybrid Cluster PRIMERGY/x3550 M5/PowerEdge/Rackable/Rackable, Xeon , Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100, Xeon Phi | 1676.2 | |
Australia | Fujitsu / Lenovo / Xenon | |||
77 | Cyfronet | Prometheus - HP Apollo 8000, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA Tesla K40 | 1670.1 | 808 |
Poland | HPE | |||
78 | DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC | Edison - Cray XC30, Intel Xeon E5-2695v2 12C 2.4GHz, Aries interconnect | 1654.7 | 3747 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
79 | EPSRC/University of Edinburgh | ARCHER - Cray XC30, Intel Xeon E5 v2 12C 2.700GHz, Aries interconnect | 1642.5 | 3306 |
United Kingdom | Cray Inc. | |||
80 | NOAA | Luna - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect | 1635 | 956 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
81 | NOAA | Surge - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect | 1635 | 956 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
82 | Information Systems Division, RIKEN | HOKUSAI BigWaterfall - PRIMERGY CX2550 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR | 1601 | |
Japan | Fujitsu | |||
83 | IBM Development Engineering | Power 775, POWER7 8C 3.836GHz, Custom Interconnect | 1587 | 3576 |
United States | IBM | |||
84 | Science and Technology Facilities Council | scafellpike - Bull Sequana X1000, Intel Xeon Phi 7210 64C 1.3GHz/Xeon Gold 6142, Mellanox EDR | 1531.6 | 526 |
United Kingdom | Bull, Atos Group | |||
85 | Los Alamos National Laboratory | LANL CTS-1 Grizzly - Tundra Extreme Scale, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 1524.7 | 603 |
United States | Penguin Computing | |||
86 | Intel | Endeavor - Intel Cluster, Intel Xeon Gold 6148/Xeon Phi 7250F 68C 1.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 1463 | 431 |
United States | Intel | |||
87 | IT4Innovations National Supercomputing Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava | Salomon - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi 7120P | 1457.7 | 4806 |
Czech Republic | HPE | |||
88 | Science and Technology Facilities Council - Daresbury Laboratory | Blue Joule - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60GHz, Custom | 1431.1 | 657 |
United Kingdom | IBM | |||
89 | Air Force Research Laboratory | Spirit - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2670 8C 2.600GHz, Infiniband FDR | 1415.5 | 1606 |
United States | HPE | |||
90 | Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS) | Piz Daint Multicore - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect | 1410.7 | 519 |
Switzerland | Cray Inc. | |||
91 | NTT Communications Tokyo No.4 Data Center | MN-1 - SuperServer 4028GR-TR2, Xeon E5-2667v4 8C 3.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100 | 1391 | |
Japan | NTT Communications / NTT PC Communications | |||
92 | Atos | Sid - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Infiniband FDR | 1363.5 | 543 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
93 | CEA/TGCC-GENCI | Curie thin nodes - Bullx B510, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.700GHz, Infiniband QDR | 1359 | 2132 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
94 | Simon Fraser University/Compute Canada | Cedar - Dell C4130/Dell C6320, Xeon E5-2650v4/E5-2683-v4, Intel Omni-Path, NVIDIA Tesla P100 | 1337 | 167 |
Canada | Dell EMC | |||
95 | National Center for High Performance Computing | Peta HPC - PRIMERGY CX2550 M4/CX2560 M4/CX2570 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path | 1325.2 | 332 |
Taiwan | Fujitsu | |||
96 | Government | AIGIS - Sugon Cluster W780I, Xeon E5-2630v4 10C 2.2GHz, NVIDIA Tesla P100, Infiniband FDR | 1307 | 300 |
China | Sugon | |||
97 | Commissariat a l"Energie Atomique (CEA)/CCRT | Cobalt - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2680v4 14C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR | 1299.5 | 539 |
France | Bull, Atos Group | |||
98 | Navy DSRC | Gordon - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect , Intel Xeon Phi 5120D | 1285.6 | 2324 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
99 | Navy DSRC | Conrad - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect , Intel Xeon Phi 5120D | 1285.6 | 2324 |
United States | Cray Inc. | |||
100 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP | iDataPlex DX360M4, Intel Xeon E5-2680v2 10C 2.800GHz, Infiniband FDR | 1283.3 | 1260 |
Germany | Lenovo/IBM |